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Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

Duration Duration: 18 Days
Difficulty Difficulty: Challenging
Accomodation Accomodation: Hotel/ Lodge/ Teahouse
Meal Meal: B-L-D
Altitude Max. Altitude: 5,106 m
Season Best Seasons: Spring (March-April-May) & Autumn (Sep-Oct-Nov)

The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek brings together two very different sides of the Nepal Himalaya in a single journey. The first takes you into the secluded Tsum Valley, where Tibetan Buddhist traditions remain closely connected with everyday village life. The second joins the high Manaslu Circuit and eventually crosses Larkya La Pass at 5,106 m beneath some of the largest mountains in the region.

At the heart of the journey is Mount Manaslu at 8,163 m, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Yet the trek is about much more than one summit. Over 18 days, the landscape changes repeatedly, from the warm river valleys and terraced hillsides of the lower Budhi Gandaki to pine and rhododendron forests, traditional stone villages, wide alpine valleys and the rocky terrain surrounding Larkya La.

After travelling from Kathmandu to Machha Khola, the trek follows the Budhi Gandaki River through Khorlabesi, Tatopani and Jagat. Suspension bridges, waterfalls, cultivated hillsides and steep-sided valleys shape the first few days before the route reaches Philim and turns away from the main Manaslu trail toward the quieter Tsum Valley.

The atmosphere changes noticeably once you enter Tsum. Walking through Lokpa, Chumling and Chokhangparo, you begin to see more mani walls, chortens, prayer flags, traditional stone houses and monasteries. The valley has long-standing cultural links with Tibet, and Buddhism remains an important part of community life here.

The journey continues through the upper settlements toward Chhule and Nile, with opportunities to visit significant Buddhist sites such as Rachen Gompa and Piren Phu. Piren Phu, also known as the Milarepa Cave, is associated with Buddhist history and contains religious paintings and sacred features that add another dimension to the cultural side of the trek.

The highest point of the Tsum Valley section is reached around Mu Gompa at 3,700 m. Surrounded by dry mountain slopes close to the Tibetan borderlands, the monastery feels far removed from the busier trekking regions of Nepal. Views across the valley toward the Ganesh Himal range add to the sense of isolation.

After leaving Tsum Valley, the trail reconnects with the Manaslu Circuit and follows the Budhi Gandaki north through Deng, Namrung, Lho and Shyala. The mountains become much more prominent along this section, with views toward Manaslu, Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli and other peaks appearing as you approach Samagaon.

An acclimatization day in Samagaon at 3,530 m gives you time to explore the high valley before continuing farther upward. Depending on weather, trail conditions and your fitness, the day can include a walk toward Birendra Tal, Pungyen Gompa or, for strong and well-acclimatized trekkers, the demanding trail toward Manaslu Base Camp.

From Samagaon, the route climbs gradually to Samdo and Dharamsala. Villages become fewer, vegetation disappears and the surroundings turn increasingly alpine as you approach the highest part of the trek. This gradual progression also provides valuable acclimatization before the pass crossing.

The toughest day begins early from Dharamsala and climbs through rocky and glacial terrain to Larkya La Pass at 5,106 m. In clear weather, the high pass opens views toward Himlung Himal, Cheo Himal, Kang Guru, Gyaji Kang and Annapurna II before a long descent leads toward the wide valley of Bimthang.

From Bimthang, the journey returns to forests and warmer valleys before reaching Dharapani and driving back to Kathmandu. What makes this trek unusual is the contrast throughout the route: sacred Buddhist valleys, remote villages, river gorges, high mountain scenery and one of Nepal’s great Himalayan pass crossings all form part of the same journey.

Highlights of the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

  • Experience both the secluded Tsum Valley and the high Manaslu Circuit within one 18-day Himalayan journey.
  • Discover the distinctive Tibetan Buddhist culture of Tsum Valley through traditional villages, mani walls, chortens, prayer flags and centuries-old religious traditions.
  • Visit important spiritual sites including Rachen Gompa, Piren Phu and Mu Gompa, one of the most remote monastery areas in the upper valley.
  • Follow the Budhi Gandaki River through deep gorges, waterfalls, suspension bridges, terraced farmland and forested mountain valleys.
  • Enjoy Himalayan views toward Manaslu, Ganesh Himal, Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli and numerous surrounding peaks as the route gains elevation.
  • Walk through memorable mountain settlements including Chumling, Chokhangparo, Nile, Namrung, Lho, Samagaon and Samdo.
  • Spend an important acclimatization day in Samagaon, with possible hikes toward Birendra Tal, Pungyen Gompa or the Manaslu Base Camp route depending on conditions.
  • Experience the dramatic change from subtropical river valleys and rhododendron forests to dry alpine country, yak pastures and glacial terrain.
  • Cross the challenging Larkya La Pass at 5,106 m, with sweeping mountain views before descending toward Bimthang.
  • Complete a route that combines remote culture, Buddhist heritage, high-altitude trekking and some of the finest mountain landscapes in the Manaslu region.

Detailed Itinerary - Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek (18 Days)

Your Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek begins with your arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu. A representative from Top Trail Nepal will meet you at the airport and transfer you to your hotel.
After checking in, you can rest after your international journey or spend some time exploring the streets around Thamel. Later, you will meet your trekking team for a briefing covering the route, restricted-area permits, accommodation, transportation, altitude and expected trail conditions.
This is also a good time to check your trekking equipment and arrange any last-minute items before travelling toward the Manaslu region.

Accomodation 3-star Hotel in Kathmandu
Max. Altitude 1,350 m

After breakfast, you leave Kathmandu and begin the long road journey toward the Budhi Gandaki Valley. The route travels through the middle hills of Nepal before continuing toward Dhading, Arughat and the lower Manaslu region.

Beyond the larger towns, the journey becomes more rural. Terraced farmland, forested hillsides, riverside villages and steep valleys replace the busy surroundings of Kathmandu.

The final section follows the Budhi Gandaki corridor toward Machha Khola, a small riverside settlement where you spend the night before beginning the trek.

Distance: Around 160 km by road
Drive Hours: 7 to 9 hrs

Accomodation Teahouse in Machha Khola
Max. Altitude 1,350 m at departure
Walk Hours 8hrs

The first walking day follows the Budhi Gandaki River through a narrow valley of forest, rocky cliffs and small settlements.

You pass through Khorlabesi before reaching Tatopani, traditionally known for its natural hot springs. From here, the trail continues through forest and crosses a number of streams and suspension bridges as you move deeper into the valley.

The route gradually climbs through Dovan and other riverside settlements before reaching Jagat, an important village and checkpoint on the Manaslu route.

Accomodation Teahouse in Jagat
Max. Altitude 1,340 m
Walk Hours 6 to 7 (around 15 to 17 km)

From Jagat, the trail continues north through the Budhi Gandaki Valley, passing through Salleri, Sirdibas and Philim.

The landscape alternates between cultivated terraces, rocky sections and forest, while views toward the Sringi Himal begin to appear when the weather is clear.

Beyond Philim, you reach the junction where the trail separates from the main Manaslu Circuit and turns east toward the Tsum Valley. The final section climbs through forest to Lokpa, a quiet settlement surrounded by steep hillsides.

Accomodation Teahouse in Lokpa
Max. Altitude 2,240 m
Walk Hours 6 to 7 (around 11 to 13 km)

The trail descends and climbs through a rugged landscape of forest, streams and steep valley walls. Several suspension bridges cross side valleys while the first broader views of the Tsum region begin to appear.

You pass through the area around Ripchet before continuing toward Chumling, a traditional Buddhist settlement with stone houses, mani walls, prayer flags and a small monastery.

The peaceful setting and strongly Tibetan-influenced culture give the village a noticeably different atmosphere from the lower Budhi Gandaki route.

Accomodation Teahouse in Chumling
Max. Altitude 2,386 m
Walk Hours 5 to 6 (around 7 to 9 km)

After breakfast, you cross the river and continue farther into the upper Tsum Valley.

The trail passes through Rainjam and crosses the Serpu Khola before climbing toward Gho. As you gain elevation, thick forest gradually gives way to wider cultivated slopes and increasingly open mountain scenery.

Traditional stone houses, chortens, mani walls and prayer flags become more common throughout this section. On a clear day, there are excellent views toward the Ganesh Himal range and Himalchuli.

By afternoon, you reach Chokhangparo, also known as Chhekampar, one of the main settlements of the upper valley.

Accomodation Teahouse in Chokhangparo
Max. Altitude 3,010m
Walk Hours 5 to 6 (around 8 to 9 km)

Today you travel into the highest permanently visited section of the Tsum Valley.

The route continues through small traditional settlements including Lamagaon, Phurbe, Pangdun, Chhule and Nile. The valley becomes broader and increasingly dry as you approach the Tibetan borderlands.

Along the way, there are opportunities to see important Buddhist sites associated with the valley, including the areas around Rachen Gompa and Piren Phu, depending on time and the route taken by your guide.

From Nile, the trail continues gradually upward toward Mu Gompa at around 3,700 m. Set against the barren upper valley, Mu Gompa is one of the most important and remote monasteries in the Tsum region.

The accommodation here is considerably more basic than in the villages below, but the isolated setting is one of the memorable experiences of the trek.

Accomodation Basic Lodge / Monastery Accommodation in the Mu Gompa area
Max. Altitude 3,700 m
Walk Hours 7 to 8 (around 14 to 16 km)

After breakfast, you begin a long descent through the Tsum Valley.

Retracing the route through Nile, Chhule, Pangdun and the upper villages, you gradually leave the barren landscape around Mu Gompa and return toward cultivated fields and greener hillsides.

The descent passes familiar monasteries, mani walls and traditional settlements, but walking in the opposite direction provides a different view across the valley and surrounding mountains.

You continue beyond Chokhangparo and descend toward Chumling, making this one of the longer walking days of the Tsum section.

Accomodation Teahouse in Chumling
Max. Altitude 3,700 m at departure
Walk Hours 6 to 8 (around 18 to 22 km)

oday you leave the Tsum Valley and rejoin the main Manaslu Circuit.

The trail descends through forest toward Lokpa before returning to the Budhi Gandaki corridor. As you lose elevation, the surroundings become warmer and vegetation grows denser.

You pass cultivated areas where local communities grow maize, millet, potatoes and seasonal vegetables before continuing along the river through bamboo and forest.

By late afternoon, you reach Deng, a small settlement beside the Budhi Gandaki.

Accomodation Teahouse in Deng
Max. Altitude 2,386 m at departure
Walk Hours 6 to 7 (around 16 to 18 km)

Leaving Deng, the trail follows the Budhi Gandaki through a series of climbs and descents.

The route passes small settlements, suspension bridges and forested hillsides while gradually gaining elevation. Pine, fir and rhododendron become increasingly common as you move farther north.

The cultural character of the region also begins to change. Mani stones, chortens, prayer flags and Tibetan-style houses become more noticeable as you approach the higher villages.

Eventually, you arrive in Namrung, an important settlement with good views toward the surrounding mountains.

Accomodation Teahouse in Namrung
Max. Altitude 2,630 m
Walk Hours 6 to 7 (around 16 to 18 km)

Today’s route brings you much closer to the Manaslu massif.

After leaving Namrung, you pass through traditional villages including Lihi and Lho, where mani walls, monasteries and stone houses reflect the strong Tibetan Buddhist influence of the upper valley.

From Lho, the trail continues toward Shyala, where clear weather can reveal dramatic views of Manaslu, Himalchuli, Ngadi Chuli and the surrounding peaks.

The final section leads across the broad valley toward Samagaon, one of the largest and most important settlements in the upper Manaslu region.

Accomodation Teahouse in Samagaon
Max. Altitude 3,530 m
Walk Hours 6 to 7 (around 16 to 18 km)

Today is reserved for acclimatization before continuing toward Samdo and the Larkya La crossing.

Rather than staying completely inactive, you can take a day hike according to your fitness, weather and how well you are adapting to the altitude. One of the gentler options is a walk toward Birendra Tal, while a longer hike toward Pungyen Gompa provides additional elevation and excellent mountain scenery.

Strong and well-acclimatized trekkers may also consider the much more demanding route toward Manaslu Base Camp, although this is a considerably longer excursion and is not necessary for every group.

Your guide will choose the most suitable option after assessing the group. You return to Samagaon for another night.

Accomodation Teahouse in Samagaon
Max. Altitude Up to around 4,800 m if the Manaslu Base Camp option is chosen
Walk Hours Around 3 to 7 hrs depending on the route

After the acclimatization day, you continue gradually north toward Samdo.

The trail follows the upper Budhi Gandaki through a broad and increasingly barren valley. Birch and juniper gradually disappear as you enter a landscape dominated by dry alpine slopes, yak pastures and distant mountain ridges.

After crossing the river, a final climb leads through a traditional gateway into Samdo, one of the last permanent settlements before the Tibetan border and the Larkya La approach.

Because today’s walk is relatively short, the afternoon provides useful additional time for rest and acclimatization.

Accomodation Teahouse in Samdo
Max. Altitude 3,860 m
Walk Hours 3 to 4 (around 8 km)

Today you enter the final high-altitude stage before crossing Larkya La.

Leaving Samdo, the trail descends briefly toward the Budhi Gandaki before crossing the river and beginning a gradual climb through a barren alpine landscape.

You pass the area traditionally associated with Larkya Bazaar, once used by traders moving between Nepal and Tibet, before continuing toward the glacial terrain beneath the pass.

The final ascent brings you to Dharamsala, also known as Larkya Phedi, where accommodation is basic. You arrive with enough time to rest, hydrate and prepare for the early departure the following morning.

Accomodation Basic Teahouse / Lodge in Dharamsala
Max. Altitude 4,460m
Walk Hours 4 to 5 (around 7 to 9 km)

You leave Dharamsala very early and climb gradually across rocky moraine and glacial terrain toward Larkya La Pass.

The approach is long rather than technically difficult, but the altitude, cold and possible snow make steady pacing important. Prayer flags mark the pass, and in clear conditions the surrounding panorama includes Himlung Himal, Cheo Himal, Kang Guru, Gyaji Kang and Annapurna II.

After crossing the pass, the route descends steeply over loose rock and moraine. The descent is long and can be hard on the knees before eventually reaching the open valley around Bimthang.

Arriving at Bimthang marks the completion of the most demanding high-altitude section of the trek.

Accomodation Teahouse in Bimthang
Max. Altitude 5,106 m at Larkya La Pass
Walk Hours 8 to 9 (around 14 to 16 km)

After the previous day’s high-pass crossing, the landscape changes dramatically as you descend toward the lower valleys.

The trail leaves the open meadows around Bimthang and crosses sections of glacial moraine before entering beautiful rhododendron and pine forest.

Following the Dudh Khola downstream, you pass grazing areas and settlements such as Karche, Gho and Tilije. With every hour of descent, the air becomes warmer and cultivated fields begin to return.

After passing through Thonje, you reach Dharapani, where the Manaslu route joins the Annapurna Circuit.

Accomodation Teahouse in Dharapani
Max. Altitude 3,720 m at departure
Walk Hours 7 to 8 (around 20 to 23 km)

After breakfast, you begin the long journey back to Kathmandu.

The first section follows the mountain road from Dharapani toward Besisahar, passing through the Marsyangdi Valley and a series of villages, waterfalls and terraced hillsides.

From Besisahar, the journey continues along the main highway toward Kathmandu. Road and traffic conditions can affect the total driving time, so most of the day is reserved for transportation.

After reaching Kathmandu, you transfer to your hotel and have the evening free to rest after completing the trek.

Distance: Around 220 km by road
Drive Hours: Around 8 to 10 hrs

Accomodation 3-star Hotel in Kathmandu
Max. Altitude 1,963 m at departure

Your Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek officially comes to an end today.

Depending on your international flight schedule, you may have some free time in Kathmandu before departure. A representative from Top Trail Nepal will transfer you to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey.

After walking through the sacred Tsum Valley, visiting remote Buddhist settlements, following the Budhi Gandaki into the high Manaslu region and crossing Larkya La, you leave Nepal after completing one of the country’s most varied Himalayan trekking journeys.

What's Included

Airport Transfers

  • Private arrival and departure transfers in Kathmandu.
  • Assistance at Tribhuvan International Airport.
Hotel Accommodation in Kathmandu

  • 3-star hotel accommodation in Kathmandu on arrival and after completing the trek.
Ground Transportation

  • Local bus transportation from Kathmandu to Machha Khola and return transportation from Dharapani/Besisahar to Kathmandu as per the itinerary.
  • All required local transfers related to the trekking itinerary are included.
Meals During the Trek

  • Full-board meals during trekking days including breakfast, lunch and dinner.
  • Tea or coffee served with breakfast.
  • Freshly prepared meals at local teahouses along the trail.
Teahouse Accommodation

  • Lodge-based accommodation throughout the Manaslu and Tsum Valley region.
  • Basic but clean teahouse facilities on a twin-sharing basis.
  • Basic lodge or monastery accommodation in the Mu Gompa area as outlined in the itinerary.
Experienced Trekking Staff

  • Experienced and licensed English-speaking trekking guide.
  • Porter service for carrying the main trekking baggage.
  • Necessary trekking staff support throughout the journey.
All Required Trekking Permits

  • Manaslu Restricted Area Permit (RAP).
  • Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit.
  • Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP).
  • Annapurna Conservation Area Permit (ACAP).
  • TIMS Card, if required under the regulations applicable at the time of travel.
Safety & Medical Support

  • First-aid medical kit carried by the guide.
  • Basic altitude monitoring and daily health checks.
  • Trekking pole, if required.
  • Duffel bag for trekking, to be returned after the trip.
  • Top Trail Nepal trekking T-shirt as a gift.
Staff Insurance & Welfare

  • Insurance coverage and welfare support for trekking staff, including emergency rescue arrangements.
Government Taxes & Service Charges

  • All official taxes, conservation fees and company service charges included.

What's Not Included

International Travel & Visa

  • International airfare to and from Nepal.
  • Nepal visa and visa-related expenses.
Travel Insurance

  • Travel insurance including medical treatment and emergency evacuation coverage.
Personal Trekking Equipment

  • Personal clothing, trekking boots, sleeping bag, backpack and other personal trekking gear.
Extra Drinks & Snacks

  • Soft drinks, bottled drinks, alcoholic beverages, snacks and other personal refreshments.
Personal Expenses

  • Wi-Fi, hot showers, battery charging and laundry services where applicable.
  • Personal shopping and souvenirs.
  • Other individual expenses during the trek.
Private Jeep Upgrade

  • Private jeep transportation where specifically requested instead of the included local transportation.
Tips for Trekking Staff

  • Tips and gratuities for guides, porters and other trekking staff.
Emergency Evacuation Costs

  • Helicopter rescue or medical evacuation expenses if required.
  • These costs may be covered by insurance when appropriate coverage is arranged.
Any Other Costs

  • Any services, activities or expenses not specifically mentioned in the included services.

Departure Dates

Monday Oct 12, 2026
Thursday Oct 29, 2026
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Monday Oct 19, 2026
Thursday Nov 05, 2026
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Tuesday Oct 27, 2026
Friday Nov 13, 2026
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Monday Nov 02, 2026
Thursday Nov 19, 2026
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Tuesday Nov 10, 2026
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Sunday Nov 15, 2026
Wednesday Dec 02, 2026
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Monday Nov 23, 2026
Thursday Dec 10, 2026
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Sunday Nov 29, 2026
Wednesday Dec 16, 2026
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Tuesday Dec 01, 2026
Friday Dec 18, 2026
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Monday Dec 07, 2026
Thursday Dec 24, 2026
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Wednesday Dec 16, 2026
Saturday Jan 02, 2027
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Monday Dec 21, 2026
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Tuesday Jan 05, 2027
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Tuesday Jan 19, 2027
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Tuesday Jan 26, 2027
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Tuesday Feb 09, 2027
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Tuesday Feb 16, 2027
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Tuesday Feb 23, 2027
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Tuesday Mar 02, 2027
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Tuesday Mar 09, 2027
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Tuesday Mar 16, 2027
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Tuesday Mar 23, 2027
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Tuesday Mar 30, 2027
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Tuesday Apr 06, 2027
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Tuesday Apr 13, 2027
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Tuesday Apr 20, 2027
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Tuesday Apr 27, 2027
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Tuesday May 04, 2027
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Tuesday May 11, 2027
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Tuesday May 25, 2027
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Tuesday Aug 03, 2027
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Tuesday Aug 24, 2027
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Wednesday Sep 01, 2027
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Monday Sep 06, 2027
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Wednesday Sep 15, 2027
Saturday Oct 02, 2027
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Tuesday Sep 21, 2027
Friday Oct 08, 2027
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Wednesday Sep 29, 2027
Saturday Oct 16, 2027
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Monday Oct 04, 2027
Thursday Oct 21, 2027
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Route Map & Gallery

Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

Frequently Asked Questions - Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is a challenging high-altitude trek with long walking days, steep ascents and descents, remote trails and the crossing of Larkya La. Good fitness and preparation are important, while previous multi-day trekking experience is helpful.

Our Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is an 18-day journey from arrival to final departure in Kathmandu. This includes the Tsum Valley section, acclimatization at Samagaon, the Larkya La crossing and the return from Dharapani.

The highest point of our itinerary is Larkya La Pass at 5,106 m. It is crossed between Dharamsala and Bimthang on the most demanding day of the trek.

The trek requires a Manaslu Restricted Area Permit, Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit, Manaslu Conservation Area Permit and Annapurna Conservation Area Permit, together with the applicable trekking documentation such as TIMS under current regulations. Top Trail Nepal arranges the required permits before departure.

 

Accommodation is mainly in local teahouses and mountain lodges, usually in simple twin-sharing rooms. Facilities become more basic in remote areas such as Mu Gompa, Samdo and Dharamsala, where shared bathrooms and limited services are normal.

The best trekking seasons are:

  • Spring (March–May) – Mild weather and blooming rhododendrons
  • Autumn (September–November) – Clear skies and stable conditions

Winter is colder with snow, and monsoon season is not recommended.

It is not an ideal first high-altitude trek because of the length, remoteness and Larkya La crossing. A fit and well-prepared trekker can complete it, but previous multi-day trekking experience is strongly recommended.

Yes. The trek reaches elevations above 5,000 meters, so altitude sickness is possible. Proper acclimatization, hydration, and a gradual ascent are essential for safety.

Yes. The route passes through restricted areas and must be organized through a registered trekking agency with a licensed trekking guide. Independent trekking through the restricted sections is not permitted.

Larkya La is not normally a technical climbing pass, but the 5,106 m altitude, cold conditions, possible snow and 8–9 hour trekking day make it physically demanding. Weather and trail conditions are checked before the crossing.

 

Limited internet and charging facilities are available in some villages, but service is unreliable and often unavailable in higher and remote sections.

Yes. The itinerary can be customized with additional acclimatization days, monastery visits, side hikes, or shorter/longer trekking options based on your preferences.

Useful Info

The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek travels through remote restricted areas, traditional mountain communities and high-altitude terrain before crossing Larkya La at 5,106 m. Facilities vary considerably along the route, so knowing what to expect before departure makes the journey much easier to prepare for.

The information below covers the main practical details, including the best trekking seasons, accommodation, meals, fitness, acclimatization, permits, guides and porters, transportation, drinking water, communication, insurance and equipment.

Best Time for the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek

The main seasons for the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek are spring from March to May and autumn from September to November. These periods generally provide the best balance of mountain visibility, trail conditions and manageable weather around the higher sections of the route.

Spring brings greener hillsides and flowering rhododendrons through the lower forests, while autumn usually offers clearer skies after the monsoon. Weather around Samdo, Dharamsala and Larkya La can still change quickly even during the main trekking seasons.

Season Typical Conditions Suitability
March – May Milder lower valleys, blooming rhododendrons and generally favourable mountain conditions. Excellent
June – August Monsoon rain, muddy trails, cloud, landslide risk and more difficult road conditions. Less suitable
September – November Generally clearer skies, good visibility and relatively stable trekking conditions. Excellent
December – February Very cold at altitude with possible snow around Dharamsala and Larkya La. Condition dependent

Difficulty and Fitness

The Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek is a challenging high-altitude trek. It combines long walking days, repeated ascents and descents, remote trails and a demanding crossing of Larkya La.

Most trekking days involve around 5 to 8 hours of walking, while the Larkya La crossing can take around 8 to 9 hours. The route is not technically difficult in normal trekking conditions, but altitude, cold, snow and long days can make it physically demanding.

Previous multi-day trekking experience is helpful, although it is not the only factor that matters. Regular walking, uphill training, cardiovascular exercise and longer hikes before travelling will help build the endurance needed for the journey.

Altitude and Acclimatization

The trek gains altitude gradually through both the Tsum Valley and the upper Manaslu region. The highest point of the complete route is Larkya La Pass at 5,106 m.

An acclimatization day is included at Samagaon before continuing to Samdo and Dharamsala. Depending on your condition and the weather, this day can include a shorter walk toward Birendra Tal or Pungyen Gompa, while stronger trekkers may hike considerably higher toward Manaslu Base Camp.

Location Altitude Role in the Trek
Chokhangparo 3,010 m First overnight stop above 3,000 m.
Mu Gompa 3,700 m Highest overnight point in the Tsum Valley section.
Samagaon 3,530 m Main acclimatization base before the high pass.
Samdo 3,860 m Additional high-altitude overnight stage.
Dharamsala 4,460 m Final overnight stop before Larkya La.
Larkya La Pass 5,106 m Highest point of the trek.

Altitude sickness can affect anyone regardless of age or fitness. Persistent headache, dizziness, nausea, unusual weakness, loss of coordination or breathing difficulty should be reported to your guide immediately.

Accommodation During the Trek

In Kathmandu, accommodation is provided in a 3-star hotel. During the trek, you stay mainly in locally operated teahouses and mountain lodges.

Rooms are generally simple and usually arranged on a twin-sharing basis. Facilities are better in the lower settlements and become increasingly basic as you travel toward Mu Gompa, Samdo and Dharamsala. Shared bathrooms are common, while hot showers and charging facilities may be limited at higher elevations.

Stage Accommodation What to Expect
Kathmandu 3-star Hotel Standard city hotel facilities.
Lower Trek Teahouse / Lodge Simple rooms with relatively better services.
Upper Tsum & Manaslu Basic Teahouse More basic rooms and shared facilities.
Mu Gompa / Dharamsala Very Basic Lodge Limited facilities due to the remote location.

Meals During the Trek

Breakfast, lunch and dinner are provided during the trekking days, with meals served at local teahouses and lodges. Food choices are naturally broader in the lower villages and become simpler as you travel into the more remote sections.

Common meals include dal bhat, noodles, fried rice, soups, pasta, potatoes, eggs, Tibetan bread and seasonal vegetables. Tea, coffee and hot drinks are also commonly available. Dal bhat is particularly popular on longer walking days because it provides a filling combination of rice, lentils and vegetables.

Guide and Porter Support

The Manaslu and Tsum Valley sections include restricted areas, so this is not a route for independent solo trekking. Restricted-area permits must be arranged through an authorized trekking agency, and the trek is undertaken with a licensed trekking guide.

Your guide manages route navigation, permit checkpoints, accommodation, weather and trail information while also monitoring the group’s progress at altitude.

For the standard Top Trail Nepal arrangement, one porter is normally shared between two trekkers, carrying around 20 kg in total, or roughly 10 kg of trekking baggage per person. You should still carry a small daypack with water, clothing, medication, documents, valuables and anything needed during the day’s walk.

Permits and Restricted-Area Requirements

Because this itinerary combines both the Tsum Valley and Manaslu Circuit, several trekking permits are required. The restricted-area permits are issued through a registered trekking agency rather than independently.

Permit Current Reference
Manaslu Restricted Area Permit Sep–Nov: USD 100 for the first week, then USD 15 per additional day. Dec–Aug: USD 75 for the first week, then USD 10 per additional day.
Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit Sep–Nov: USD 40 for the first week, then USD 7 per additional day. Dec–Aug: USD 30 for the first week, then USD 7 per additional day.
Manaslu Conservation Area Permit NPR 3,000 for foreign visitors and NPR 1,000 for SAARC visitors.
Annapurna Conservation Area Permit NPR 3,000 for foreign visitors and NPR 1,000 for SAARC visitors.
TIMS Card NPR 2,000 for non-SAARC trekkers and NPR 1,000 for SAARC trekkers under the current system.

Top Trail Nepal arranges the required trekking permits and documentation before departure. Government regulations and permit fees can change, so the exact requirements applicable to your travel dates are reconfirmed before the trek begins.

Transportation

The journey begins with a road transfer from Kathmandu to Machha Khola. The first part follows larger highways and hill roads before the route becomes rougher and narrower as you approach the Budhi Gandaki Valley.

After completing the trek at Dharapani, you return through the Marsyangdi Valley and Besisahar before continuing to Kathmandu. Mountain road conditions, construction, weather and traffic can all affect the actual journey time.

Drinking Water

Drinking water can be obtained at teahouses and settlements along the route. Untreated stream or tap water should be purified before drinking. Carry a reusable bottle or hydration system and use boiled water, purification tablets, drops or a reliable filter where necessary.

Electricity, Wi-Fi and Mobile Network

Charging, Wi-Fi and mobile coverage are available in some villages, but the quality becomes increasingly unreliable in the Tsum Valley and higher Manaslu sections. Services may also cost extra at teahouses.

Carry a power bank and keep important devices charged whenever facilities are available. Around Mu Gompa, Dharamsala and other remote stages, you should not rely on continuous internet or mobile service.

Travel Insurance and Emergency Evacuation

Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended for the Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek. Your policy should cover high-altitude trekking above 5,000 m, medical treatment and emergency helicopter evacuation.

Emergency rescue, helicopter evacuation and medical expenses are not normally included in the trekking package. Your guide can assist with emergency coordination, while the financial cost remains the responsibility of the traveller or insurance provider.

Weather and Larkya La Conditions

Conditions can change quickly in the upper Manaslu region. Snow, strong wind, freezing temperatures or poor visibility can affect the approach to Dharamsala and the crossing of Larkya La.

Your guide will assess the weather, snow conditions and the condition of the group before the pass crossing. Walking times and the daily schedule may be adjusted when necessary.

What to Pack for the Trek

Category Recommended Items
Clothing Trekking shirts, thermal layers, fleece, warm insulated jacket, trekking trousers and waterproof outer layers.
Footwear Well broken-in trekking boots, warm trekking socks and lightweight footwear for evenings.
Cold Weather Gear Warm gloves, thermal hat, neck covering and suitable layers for Larkya La.
Sleeping Gear Warm sleeping bag suitable for cold high-altitude nights.
Trekking Accessories Trekking poles, headlamp, sunglasses, sunscreen, water bottles, rain cover and power bank.
Personal Items Personal medication, toiletries, quick-drying towel, valuables and basic first-aid items.
Documents Passport, insurance details, emergency contacts and required travel documents.

Culture and Responsible Trekking

The Tsum Valley and upper Manaslu region contain traditional Buddhist communities, monasteries, mani walls, chortens and other culturally important places. Visitors should dress respectfully and follow local guidance when entering monasteries or religious sites.

Avoid disturbing religious objects, wildlife or village life, minimize single-use plastic and carry rubbish until it can be disposed of properly. Small actions help protect both the cultural character and mountain environment of the region.

Important: Road conditions, walking times, accommodation, weather and the condition of Larkya La can change at short notice. Top Trail Nepal may adjust the daily plan when necessary for safety, acclimatization or operational reasons. Restricted-area rules and permit fees are also subject to government changes and will be reconfirmed before departure.

Book Manaslu Tsum Valley Trek with Confidence

Join Top Trail Nepal, your trusted local trekking agency in Kathmandu, for the journey of a lifetime. Our experienced guides, strong safety record, and personal service make your Everest dream come true.

USD $1785 $1890
Group Discount Available
  • $1785 2 people
  • $1650 3-6 people
  • $1590 7-12 people
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